Photo by Jarrett Wrisley
"Oh, I forgot!" said a friend with glee, after we had scarfed down twenty Mangosteens, "This is your first fruit season!"
Indeed it is. And my first fruit season in Thailand is sort of like a first ski season at Jackson Hole...for a food nerd. We're totally getting dumped on, and it's pretty rad out there.
Now, there is always a year-round array of fruit on Southeast Asia's streets--crispy rose apples, green and tannic guavas, sugary pineapples, earthy papaya and exquisite bananas.
(NOTE: I used to dismiss bananas. But my bananas used to be the massive, Cavendish variety sold in the U.S., China, and elsewhere. Their texture is either too firm or too mushy, and they generally taste too green or too sweet for me. But there are a half-dozen types of bananas at my fruit stall, and they all differ in shape, texture and taste. I've settled on a favorite, which has a sour-apple taste, and I think is a variety called the Manzano.)
A mangosteen is utterly unlike any fruit I have ever tasted--and yet there is a bit of almost every fruit within it.All the above fruits are good, if pedestrian. But now we're getting into seasonal fruit. Mangoes of all sizes, and at all stages are ripeness, are sold wherever there's sidewalk space. You want one crunchy and green, with a powdery sourness? Or perhaps yellow and soft, with a sweet suggestion of vanilla? There's always in between, big and small, red and orange...
There are frizzy, alien rambutans, and floral, perfumed lychees so juicy and sweet that they pop in the mouth, splashing sticky juice down unsuspecting chins. Last week, my wife kicked me and my durian out of the house. So I sat on the curb, finishing off its rank, custardy richness with the neighbor's maid.
But still, that's not what I set out to write about.
To paraphrase the great M.F.K. Fisher, Consider the Mangosteen. It was the favorite fruit of the late R.W. Apple Jr.--who left deep footprints during his final food writings in Bangkok, and wrote an ode to this glorious fruit. That was penned during a time of bitter prohibition. They're now available in the U.S., in limited quantities, but if you plan on eating a more than a few you might as well hop a flight to Bangkok. They're tremendously expensive if you can find them in the States (and, I suspect, a pale imitation of the freshest, never-refrigerated fruits found here).
A mangosteen is utterly unlike any fruit I have ever tasted--and yet there is a bit of almost every fruit within it. The ones we are getting now have vibrant green leaves that look like petals on an ugly flower. Unlike the imported versions I've tried in China, the thick casing of the fruit gives easily under a knife's pressure, like cheap cardboard rather than rawhide. And with a gentle twist you can extract this Indonesian fruit's sweet meat.
The edible sections look like cloves of garlic without peel, and stand creamy white against the fruit's purple backdrop. Strangely, they smell of almost nothing.
The best mangosteens are both assertively sour and intensely sweet. They taste floral and fragrant and call to mind many fruits at many different times. Like a great wine, a good mangosteen is long on the palate. During that time, it might just tap-dance straight from your tongue to your brain, and lodge itself there.
Imagine the best peach you've ever eaten, combined with a touch of passion fruit, a sliver of nectarine and a nip of lychee. Imagine a concord grape's sweet purple essence giving way to the clean leanness of a Granny Smith. Add a squeeze of lime, and a spoon of buttery brown sugar. Stir.
No wine writer or master sommelier will ever divine a mangosteen in a Sauvignon Blanc or a Pinot Gris (and if they do, they are lying to you). It's a flavor you simply can't chase down--it runs in too many directions at once.
Fortunately, eating one is a lot easier.

I've wanted to try a mangosteen since reading the entry for the durian in "Sturtevant's Notes on Edible Plants." He quotes Bayard Taylor:
"Of all fruits, at first the most intolerable but said by those who have smothered their prejudices, to be of all fruits, at last, the most indispensable. When it is brought to you at first, you clamor till it is removed; if there are durians in the next room to you, you cannot sleep. Chloride of lime and disinfectants seem to be its necessary remedy. To eat it, seems to be the sacrifice of self respect; but endure it for a while, with closed nostrils, taste it once or twice, and you will cry for durians thenceforth, even — I blush to write it — even before the
glorious mongosteen.
The mangosteen is an interesting fruit, I will agree (and I HAVE had them in Thailand, when Thailand was enjoying better times).
But to say that they are worth hopping " ... a flight to Bangkok." might be a bit of a stretch.
And did your friend REALLY scarf down 20 mangosteens at one sitting? WOW!
By the way, I really enjoy a durian now and then.
I'm not sure you need to fly to Bangkok. Mangosteens, rambutan, and durian for that matter, are all available in North America. Flown in, of course, but the mangosteens, at least, seem as good here as I remember from Indonesia.
Queen Victoria heard travellers raving about mangosteens, and once offered a prize for anyone who managed to bring one back to England in edible condition. In my opinion, that prize has yet to be won.
Anyone who tries a mangosteen purchased from a specialty store in North America will wonder what all the fuss is about. Trust me, they really are much better in Southeast Asia. They just don't seem to travel well.
Hi guys,
Martin: I haven't tried a mangosteen in the US, but when I lived in China I wondered what all the fuss was about, and was underwhelmed each time I tried them (they were imported, probably from Thailand). They were either too sweet, slipping towards fermentation, or too sour. Maybe 1 in 5 was really good.
In fact, after a day or two they seem to lose their vibrancy in my kitchen in Bangkok. The skins become leathery, and the taste of the fruit changes. You'll see this on the street too: my vendors sell yesterday's fruit for far less (about a 40% discount) then that day's freshest.
Doc, it's pretty easy to scarf down nearly a kilo if you have a sharp knife, patience, and a good appetite. The best ones are small - only one bite - and much of that weight lies in the thick skin. (And, while the political situation in Bangkok has soured, the city is still pretty damn sweet. Don't believe the hype.)
The mangosteen, my Thai friends tell me, is called the "Queen of Thai Fruit." The shape of the crown, the royal purple color as well as the delicious taste have caused modern Thais to accord the mangosteen with (tongue in cheek) royal status.
I agree with your assessment that the mangosteen is unique. I have been able to procure frozen mangosteens in America but the problem in transporting frozen mangosteens is that some crystallization occurs. When thawed, the crystallized liquid seeps from the purple rind into the flesh of the white fruit. This bitterness ruins the unique flavor. As someone else mentioned, the mangosteen just doesn't travel well.
I am in Bangkok for the summer and am delighted to be here during the high fruit season. Rambutans are 20 baht per kilo. (About $0.58). Mangosteens are between 21 and 25 baht per kilo in my neighborhood.
I am not sure of the per kilo price on durian. The push cart vendor I go to just cuts it up and wraps it in plastic. I got a nice chunk for 75 baht (about $2.20) last night. It is a bit pricey compared to the mangosteen but I would be hard pressed to choose between the durian and the mangosteen. The durian reminds me a very high quality stinky French cheese. I am completely hooked on it -- to the dismay of my Thai partner.
Hey Jarrett,
Glad to hear that you enjoyed your mangosteens. I think you forgot to mention, however, not to wipe your hands on your pants as you mow through 20 of these delights at a go. Those purple stains will never come out of your khakis.
Keep those stories coming.
This is one of the food items for which you get lots of Indiana-Jones points. But I hasten to say that you can get them states-side. Just before the Tet holidays I wandered in Little Saigon, in Westminster, Orange County, and there were stacks of mangosteen and rambutan. The latter almost as dreamy as the former. I packed them into my suitcase and flew them home to Cambridge and they were perfumey and essential. I have never been able to have enough let alone too many and they'd never make it to a blender or into sorbet in my house. They are also very sexy.
Corky - Sexy, eh? I'll never look at mangosteens the same again. How much do they cost, out of curiosity?
BT, the price of durian varies widely depending on the degree of ripeness, the quality of the fruit, and the origin. There are single orchard fruit (check out BKK's Aw Taw Kaw market) that are sort of like a wine with a prized appellation (maybe I'll write something on this when I get back to Bangkok).
I'm in Indonesia at the moment, where the durian is eaten at a more advanced stage - it's quite a noseful, especially in the stale-air, basement supermarkets common in Javanese cities. I can't imagine shopping for anything else edible in these conditions...
If you have only had them in North America, well you haven't really had them. Shpping does them no favours.
Off the back of a pickup truck minutes from the farm is best.
tis true. mangosteens in the us are totally uncomparable to those in thailand. i can easily buy a kilo and finish them in an afternoon. i was actually just in thailand for a few days to slurp a few fruits... should have smuggled some back home!