Food

Abroad

Jun 1 2009, 8:22 am

For Authentic Chinese Food, Skip China

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Photo by Jarrett Wrisley

Chinese food in Southeast Asia is a beautiful thing. Here, the cooking traditions of China coalesce with the tastes of the tropics, resulting in an inimitable sort of fusion. Chefs in the south have a more colorful palette to work with, and the quality of produce--from seafood to greens--is better. I love eating Chinese food in Singapore, Penang or Kuala Lumpur. From my mainland perspective, it's just more exciting.

Sometimes, you also come across restaurants where the cooking remains the same. Southeast Asia hides old-school Chinese food unmarred by years of revolution, food shortages, and bourgeois purges. The best chefs kept their recipes, and their dignity, and trained the next generation. In the years under Mao, China's food culture suffered, while cooks in Malaysia, Singapore and Hong Kong soldiered on. Their food is better for it.

My friend and fellow food writer Chris and I discussed this as we ate our way through Kuala Lumpur a few weeks past. Silently we gobbled sour South Indian curries and zippy chutneys spooned on banana leaves, and rich Malay braises laced with lemongrass. But when it came to Chinese food, it was hard not to pick it apart--we had both lived in China for several years, covering the food scene there. But most of what we eating here seemed more precise than what we'd found in Shanghai, Beijing or Guangzhou.
There is a deep, dark secret amongst Chinese food writers, and that is consistently excellent Chinese food, in urban China, is not easy to find.
(There is a deep, dark secret amongst Chinese food writers, and that is consistently excellent Chinese food, in urban China, is not easy to find. You must turn over a lot of rocks in Shanghai before you stumble on something truly special.)

In K.L. there is a restaurant called Sek Yuen. The restaurant's open-air dining room buzzes with middle-aged Chinese, sipping tea and picking their way through soulful Cantonese meals. Mandarin, Hokkien and Cantonese dialects echo through the room; family members of all ages work the 61-year-old restaurant. Grandmothers slice ribbons of leeks and ginger in the alley outside, uncles skin ducks and sons squeeze meatballs, wrapping them in lacy caul fat. The kitchen is a bluish blur of woks and smoke, where bunches of spring onions hang over the cooking stations, making their way into crisp, garlicky stir-frys. And in the corner sits a pile of wood.

That wood fuels a barbecue that produces a duck like no other. Its lacquered skin shatters between your teeth. Its meat is smoky, rich and juicy--almost like a ham--and when dipped in a tart fruit sauce, this richness gains balance. There are countless dishes here we couldn't explore, and a few which we did--their roast pork is nearly as good, as was a plate of garlic strewn greens. Those kai lan were coiled into tight, bitter bunches. They tasted like Brussels sprouts left to blossom.

In between bites of duck in this aging restaurant, where chopstick-wielding arms have worn through the white formica, Chris and I talked about China's bright chandeliers and gilded, six-hundred seat dining rooms. There is little wood in China to fire a barbecue, and mom and pop restaurants are rapidly being supplanted by cavernous seafood halls. Fashion and status, especially in the big cities, often seems to trump good food.

Thousands of miles away, in this family-run restaurant, we looked at each other, and thought: "Is this what it used to be like?"

And it was like tasting lost possibilities.

(Thanks to my friend Robyn Eckhardt for recommending Sek Yuen. Robyn and her husband Dave lovingly chronicle their eating adventures at the excellent EatingAsia site. If you're traveling to Southeast Asia to eat, make sure to stop there first.)

Comments (2)

I see your point about many of the finer points of Chinese food being lost in the revolution, but it might also be hard to tell what is authentic about Chinese food in Southeast Asia, and what was borrowed from other cultures in the neighborhood.

How about convincing the Atlantic to send you on a trip to Taipei for some triangulation on what is old, new or borrowed about food in greater China?

Hi Gaoming,

Maybe I try to make too many points in this piece, in too small a space. So I'll elaborate. I get the feeling, when eating in Chinatowns in SE Asia, that the food is often more authentic, and prepared with more care and precision, than it is in China. This is due to several factors:

1. Cooks that are dedicated to their craft and profit from it (kitchen work in China is one of the lowliest professions, and they work through staff in a hurry).

2. Better ingredients (the meat and especially vegetables in Mainland markets often leaves something to be desired. This is changing with smaller suppliers and organic farming, but most of the stuff available isn't great).

3. A cooking tradition that wasn't uprooted for political reasons.

4. A greater attention to detail and a respect for tradition because of reasons 1 & 3(making stocks, for instance, rather than using chicken powder for a quick fix).

5. Cooking that is appreciated for what it is - good cooking. After five years in Shanghai/Beijing I grew quite jaded eating at the same football-field sized eating halls, dripping in gilt, serving the same shark's fin/abalone/bird's nest BS. Chinese fine dining is way too dependent on these limiting ingredients, and is also limited by its own expectations of excess.

Now, I know that this is an easy argument to contest. And it primarily deals with Southern Chinese cooking (I've yet to eat a decent Peking roast duck outside of the Northern Capital, or an excellent Sichuan meal outside of China).

I think China can and will be the best place to eat Chinese food in the future, if the restaurant business becomes a serious career option, and they improve the quality of their ingredients.

There is a certain measure of cultural chauvinism at work there too - the idea that their food is was and will always be the best... so no need for introspection. If you live in China, you've probably encountered this attitude once or twice. I not sure people necessarily believe it, but it's a great conversation-ender.

Right now, if I want to eat great Chinese seafood, vegetables with a good wok sear that are really smoky and crisp, or just a bowl of noodles, I'd rather be in KL, Singapore or Penang.

RE the Taiwan trip: editors! Are you listening?

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