Food

Everybody's a Critic

Oct 13 2009, 8:22 am

A Guide to Fall Apples

zeke_oct13_apple_post.jpg

Photo by Barb McMahon/Flickr CC


One of the great things about fall is apples. And one of the great things about apples is that we are no longer stuck with the horrific industrially produced tasteless varieties. It seems every time an apple becomes popular someone begins to mass produce it. And unlike electronics or other man-made commodities, mass-produced food and natural produce are, presto, chango, made horrible. In the case of apples they become visually alluring but are thick-skinned, mushy, and tasteless. Witness what happened to Granny Smiths and then Braeburns and Fuji apples even at high end supermarkets like Whole Foods.

Fortunately, we can now get wonderful locally grown varieties at many stores, fruit stands, and farmer's markets, or even drive out and pick them at a local orchard. In honor of the season I went to one of my favorite farmer's markets--the one "by" the White House (more on this in a later blog)--and bought six different varieties and invited a bunch of people for a taste test. Here are the results, in no particular order.
This is only a very small sampling of what you can get.
Rusty Gold: a brown apple with rough, almost fine sand papery skin and firm texture. Many people who tasted it dubbed it a "papple." It seemed like a cross between a pear and an apple with a bit more tartness than a pear. Could be very nice with cheese.

Jonagold: red with streaks of yellow. This seemed to be a "classic apple." It is a mild to sweet apple. There was no tartness. At least in this crowd it was too mild and not unusual enough to really be appealing.

Cameo: smaller, dark almost crimson colored with red streaks. It turned off most taste testers as anything from mild to tasteless. Certainly worse than Jonagold.

Honeycrisp: yellow apple with streaks of red. Firm and juicy texture. Many people had a preconception that this would be the best. It was tart but not overpowering. At least the one we tasted was described as "apple with a shot of vodka." Maybe this alcohol finish was the hidden appeal to people.

Ambrosia: shaped a lot like a red delicious, this medium red apple was very firm. It was definitely the sweetest of the apples, almost like fine candy. For many the sweetness was appealing even "refreshing"; others found it too much, or as one person put it, "yucky." This unusual apple has a very short growing season, so it is often available only for a few weeks.

Liberty: a very firm dark red apple. It lacked sweetness and by far the tartest apple we tasted. Yet it was neither lip-puckering like a lemon nor bitter. The tartness was, as the British might put it, bracing. This was voted the best apple of the lot. Like the Ambrosia, it has a short growing season.

This is only a very small sampling of what you can get. Other apples that I particularly like are a rare Golden Rod which as the name implies is a rich yellow color and is very firm. It has both tart and sweet elements. If you visit England try the Cox Pippins--a very firm, almost hard yellow-orange apple that is a 19th century variety that I cannot seem to find in the United States. Also delicious are Russet apples.

Comments (7)

In the right corner of your photo is a basket of my personal favorite--Empire apples. Found mostly in western NY, they are amazing. Crisp and tart, with a smooth skin. They don't seem to travel well, and I have rarely found them outside of that region. But they are well worth seeking out and are good for pie and applesauce as well as eating.

Russets (there are several types) - America's oldest apple family - are wonderful, but they are very late season apple, like Pippins (Newtown and Albermarle are the best known American pippins).

My favorite new late-season apple is Suncrisp (not to be confused with Honeycrisp): it is a very hard, meaty apple with incredible bouquet. I had one from last autumn in my fridge on Memorial Day this year, and it was quite edible - the longest keeper apple I have ever witnessed.

I love old-fashioned Baldwins and Stayman Winesaps.

One thing that should be kept in mind this year is that the weather this year seems to have made for big, bland apples in many areas of the Northeast. Some varieties are more affected than others. So, if an apple variety you normally love is meh this year, chalk it up to the weather.

I just had my first Liberty and loved it. Also bought some Mountaineers at the farmers market it wonderfully tart and crisp.

Actually, I think mass produced apples are quite good. Since apple trees reproduce from seed sexually, in order to have consistent fruit, all apples HAVE TO be grown from grafts. That makes apples within each variety clones. It also means they are all mass produced.

Empire apples are a cross between a Red Delicious and a MacIntosh and according to this web site date back to 1966:

http://www.nyapplecountry.com/empire.htm

They are an east coast apple, but you can get them in many places besides Central New York and the Southern Tier.

My current apple favorite is currently the Paula Red (My favorite place to buys them misnamed them Red Paulas).

http://www.nyapplecountry.com/paulared.htm

That they are still available this late in the season probably means that they have done time in a controlled atmosphere store room. This is not a bad thing. Unless you buy your apples at the farm and live in apple country, I think the quality of an apple depends a lot on its storage and handling. Even a Red Delicious apple is good if its fresh enough. My "Red Paulas" are extremely fresh.

And I like my apples not too watery and on the sweet side. I prefer Eastern apples to those from Washington and California, but I grew up in New York State so I imagine I am looking for a taste to which I am accustomed.

You don't have to go to the UK for a great Cox Pippin apple.
They grow abundantly and beautifully just down the road from me
which happens to be in NW New Jersey.
Just finished making a large and delicious batch of apple sauce out of a bag of them for the freezer.

vicki;

Where in Sussex County do you find those Cox Pippins?

I suppose you probably might not be allowed to list the name of the specific farm stand, but if you could even give a general description, like on Rte 94 in Vernon, that would be very helpful.

I live in Maryland. I've fallen absolutely in love with the IdaRed apples. They are large, firm, and tasty. I buy them from an orchard near Camp David. They seem to keep very well, although I eat them so fast that even a bushel doesn't seem to last long in my house.

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